So we鈥檙e just interested in knowing why you decided to become an architect.
Well, I would say from an early age, I was always fairly good at Math and always fairly good in Science. And it was always thought in the family that I should become an engineer. And all during my young school years and early teenage years, this was uppermost in my mind. And I can remember going to grade 12 in Montreal High, and filling out an application form for 91社区, and filling it out for Engineering. It was probably going to be Civil Engineering. And it was a little later in the summer after the application was in, and in fact, I think even my marks were in, that I started to talk to people about what architects did. And they told me that architects worked more with people than engineers, and they worked more with people鈥檚 requirements for designing a building. And it sounded very attractive, so I filled out a new application for Architecture, not knowing very much more, really, between Architecture and Civil Engineering, but still thinking that it probably was a good idea. The application was accepted and that鈥檚 how it all got started. I got swept along by the waves!
[1:15:15]
What was that- around what time- what year did you actually go into 91社区?
I went into 91社区 in second year.
In second year. Okay.
Which would have been about 1960 or so.
And now let鈥檚 talk about some of your memories at 91社区. Some of the professors, perhaps who that you recall taught you or tried to teach you, and also any of the courses, or any of the influences that you had while you were at 91社区.
I don鈥檛 remember a lot about second year because we didn鈥檛 have very much on the board. We had a number of courses that we had to take in Engineering and I can remember some Math subjects that were a little difficult I thought at the time involving Calculus and I think we were all anxious to get on to more architectural subjects. So third year with Stu Wilson was the year that really hit us. And I suppose it would be true to say that because we were na茂ve and inept in many ways, the tough regime was quite stressful. And we learned because we had to teach ourselves or we had to learn from each other. But we never did learn very much from him, not directly. He just imposed a regime where we had to stay up all night if we could manage it and get projects finished.
[2:25:04]
Was that also the year that we used to have to build a balloon-frame housing and so forth, little model houses?
Exactly that, exactly that. And I can remember going out in the fall or the autumn of that first term in third year and going out and hunting down French Canadian houses and making drawings and taking photographs and producing not a working drawing but a scale drawing of a French Canadian house and from that, we went on to this project with an addition to an existing house for YMCA accommodation involving balloon-frame construction. It was quite interesting. It was quite good.
[3:04:29]
Do you remember specifically any of Stuart Wilson鈥檚, maybe this is a stretch, his, you know, we used to have the design crits, do you remember any criticism or any comments him making about either your work or somebody else鈥� s work?
Well, he was often quite tough. He was often quite tough and I think the best thing he could say about anybody would be that they ought to become perhaps a landscape architect. And that was the best thing he could say about anything, or about anybody, I鈥檓 sorry. Usually, the person was recommended to join Dentistry.
[3:34:14]
Well, actually, you are very kind. What about Peter Collins? Was he teaching you or did he have any influence on your sort of thoughts about architecture?
Well, he did, he did. We did take History of Architecture from him. And he was I guess a very erudite fellow. He talked in, I thought, in convoluted ways, but I didn鈥檛 really realize that until a little later. At first, I was extremely impressed and a little bit chagrinned by the fact that I didn鈥檛 understand all that he said. But later on, I felt that the way he wrote in particular, and to some extent the way he spoke, was often wrapped up with so many sub-paragraphs and sub-phrases and so on that you could hardly follow him. But he was a very interesting guy. And I think he was probably a very perceptive fellow. It took a fair amount of hard work to keep up with his course. It involved taking rough notes and then rewriting them. And I can remember trying to not rewrite them, take them well enough during class to just hand them in. Sometimes that worked and sometimes it didn鈥檛.
[4:41:03]
But you found the gimmick for success in his course, because that鈥檚 exactly what a lot of people did. They took rough notes and redid them. And then, of course, those notes are very valuable come exam time.
Oh, exactly.
A lot of people just made rough notes and sort of鈥�
鈥nd let it go at that.
Do you remember a course called Architectural Practice? It was given by I think either Balharrie or Valentine or鈥�
Yes. Well there was one chap who flew a plane.
That was Balharrie.
From Ottawa, I think it was. And he was a fascinating guy because we all loved to listen to his stories about flying his plane. And the other stuff that he had to tell us was interesting enough but I mean it didn鈥檛 hold a candle to the sort of the extracurricular sidelines that he鈥檇 go into.
[5:26:23]
It鈥檚 interesting because one of the courses, which probably should have been significant in our lives at that stage, none of us paid much attention to. I mean our only interest was in architecture and business was something that we didn鈥檛 even think about.
That鈥檚 true.
And how important. Actually, in retrospect, we probably would have insisted on a little bit more in that area. What about, I鈥檓 thinking of John. Did John Bland teach you at all?
He did, and I鈥檓 trying to remember now, because we did have him I think in about fourth year. And to be perfectly honest, I can鈥檛 remember what the subject was.
I think, if my memory serves me well, he taught Canadian History鈥�
Oh yes, indeed.
鈥rchitecture, yeah. And some of the papers that we used to do in the summer, we鈥檇 take buildings and write a paper on it. And I remember doing mine on the Chateau Frontenac in Quebec City. It was a building done by the architect Price. And he kept all these. Eventually, he was able to write his own history because all he had to do is have the abridged version of all of his acolytes.
Sounds like a good idea! No, I can remember that. And of course, he was one of the advisors in sixth year to, along with the other professors, for the various fellows there doing their projects.
Their theses.
And their theses. I didn鈥檛 have him personally. In fact, I think I had Norbert Schoenauer most of the time and Jonas Lehrman for part of the time with a little bit of help every now and then from John Bland.
[6:55:11]
Was this on your thesis you mean?
Yes, yes, in sixth year.
What did you do, what did you choose for your thesis?
That was a housing project. And it was placed on an island called Peyton Island.
Peyton Island.
In- just North of Montreal. I think they call it Rivi猫re des Mille-脦les.
Oh year, Thousand Islands, yeah.
Just on the Southern side of 脦le J茅sus.
Yeah, okay.
It wasn鈥檛 far from Cartierville and the Cartierville Bridge and Belmont Park. And a very pretty island and it was nicely suited for housing. And so that was my project.
[7:27:28]
And I鈥檓 just trying to think of other memories of 91社区. You graduated in, what, 1966, 1967?
鈥�65.
鈥�65. Have you kept in touch with any of the classmates that you might have been friends with then?
Only a little bit. Dave Bryden comes to mind, but not a lot of the other fellows. I mean I鈥檝e talked to on occasion to Sid Markel and there were- Bob Skanes followed me by a year but I talked to him once or twice. But I know that some of the fellows- Dave Caulfield is still in Ottawa, of course, and working there. Doug Steen I think is still in Moncton-way, or in New Brunswick. Harry Katzin I guess is in Toronto. Some of the other chaps in far-flung places, I imagine.
[8:12:12]
That鈥檚 generally the response we get because most people go about their own and the only time they get together with anybody is the odd class reunion. It would seem that way, anyhow. And I guess architects don鈥檛 necessarily socialize too much with architects. Doctors, now I鈥檓 getting off of the beaten path, but I can be out of the boat too a little, doctors fraternize with doctors and socialize because they鈥檙e not really in competition, whereas architects are, in many ways, in competition with one another. I don鈥檛 know, maybe that鈥檚 a weak excuse.
No I think you鈥檙e right. I think you鈥檙e quite right. They socialize very little with other architects and I think, to some extent, the same thing happened at 91社区.
Yeah. And I think architects, generally, are more sensitive and some of them are difficult to get along with. I mean they always say in practice, two architects is probably more difficult than a normal marriage because architects, if they are any good, have to be overly sensitive, right? I鈥檓 just trying to think, do you remember any of the Sketching Schools that you were at? I mean, every now and again, people come up with anecdotes. But I guess as the years go by, the anecdotes seem to go by as well!
You鈥檙e probably right. I can remember one in Kingston, Ontario and another one in Granby, North of, if I remember correctly, North of Quebec City. And they were both interesting. I never did see Stu Wilson paint, but apparently, he would just take his drawing and dunk it quickly into the water and squish it out, let it drip for a bit, and then throw paint all over and in twenty minutes, it was done. These were for his watercolours. But, no, we all trekked out and did our little sketches. It was okay. It was a nice break, it was a nice break.
[9:52:19]
Talk a little bit about your days since graduating from 91社区.
Well, following graduation, I, like a lot of other young fellows, came here to London to work for a little while and absorb the sites and the culture. And that lasted about a year. Returned to Montreal, worked in Montreal for another few years, went to Ottawa. And then in 1980, I went, of all places, to Saudi Arabia for four years and worked for a large American engineering company there along with a few architects and a lot of engineers. It was quite interesting, a bit tough, partly because it was a very bureaucratic place; it was even more bureaucratic than it would be in Ottawa working for the government. But that came to an end in 1984, at which point I came here again to London and started a new phase where I would buy a house, renovate a house and sell it. And the idea was that I could be fairly independent by being my own client. And it worked out reasonably well until about 1992, at which point the recession here in this country and I suppose in other countries, took hold and brought all of that to an end. From 1992 to about 1996 or so, I worked for various clients, again in house renovation, and then got quite interested in the idea of opening up a franchise in another field. So now I find myself in printing, of all things. And I like to tell people that before I was in graphic arts and construction and now I鈥檓 in graphic arts and printing, the connection being graphic arts. But, be that as it may, I have a small shop with about four employees and I鈥檓 chugging around quite hard, finding clients and building up a small printing firm. It鈥檚 all been very interesting, a little bit stressful, a lot of hard work, I must say. But it鈥檚 coming along slowly. So as long as I can keep the banker happy, then hopefully, there will be light at the end of the tunnel.
[11:55:06]
And yourself, and I guess the only thing I can say, because I鈥檓 sitting here under these circumstances, it鈥檚 certainly one of the more beautiful places to live in the world. I mean it would be one thing if you were sitting in, I don鈥檛 know, Saint-Henri in Montreal trying to run this business. Living where you are today, it certainly is a big plus.
Well, that鈥檚 true, you鈥檙e quite right and maybe it鈥檚 something that we take for granted but- England is very pretty in many ways. In behind a lot of fences that run along roads, are some very nice parks and open land. And in a lot of cases, this kind of open space is available. And so there鈥檚 a lot to discover. And although it鈥檚 a congested place in many ways, especially on the roads, it鈥檚 been very interesting to discover all kinds of little towns and little byways and parks and open ground and there are always lots of walks available, so this is a plus side to living in a- on a congested island.
Well thanks very much and good luck on your new career!
Thank you very much!
[12:53:05]
