A journalist for over 35 years, Maria Ressa is the co-founder and CEO of Rappler, an online news organization in the Philippines. Her work as a fearless defender of independent journalism and freedom of expression 鈥� particularly her work exposing the human rights abuses of the authoritarian former President Rodrigo Duterte 鈥� culminated in her being awarded the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize. She is the first Filipino recipient of the Prize. In her acceptance speech, Ressa issued the caution that, 鈥淲ithout facts, you can鈥檛 have truth. Without truth, you can鈥檛 have trust. Without trust, we have no shared reality, no democracy, and it becomes impossible to deal with our world鈥檚 existential problems: climate, coronavirus, the battle for truth.鈥�
Maria Ressa's Beatty Lecture was presented on October 20, 2022, as part of 91社区鈥檚 Homecoming festivities. Nahlah Ayed, host of the CBC Radio One program Ideas, emceed the event. A former parliamentary reporter and a veteran foreign correspondent, her work has garnered numerous awards including from the UK Foreign Press Association and the Canadian Association of Journalists. Ideas featured excerpts of the lecture in an episode that broadcast on November 9, 2022 listen .
Ressa launched her career in journalism working for a Philippine news and entertainment broadcaster, and for the Philippine government鈥檚 television network. She then joined CNN, working as an investigative reporter and foreign correspondent, reporting on terrorist networks in Southeast Asia. Ressa ran CNN鈥檚 Manila bureau for nearly a decade before opening the network鈥檚 Jakarta bureau, which she ran from 1995 to 2005. In 2012, she co-founded Rappler, a start-up online news website. Today, Rappler is the fourth-largest news website in the Philippines and has grown from a team of 12 to one with over 100 journalists.
Born in Manila in 1963, Ressa was nine years old when her family moved to the United States. She attended Princeton University where she earned a bachelor鈥檚 degree in English and certificates in theater and dance in 1986. She returned to the Philippines as a Fulbright graduate student fellow at the University of the Philippines in 1986 where she took up studies in political theater.
As an investigative journalist, Ressa has distinguished herself by exposing the increasing authoritarianism of the Duterte regime. After he was elected in 2016, Rappler was one of the few news organizations in the country to criticize Duterte鈥檚 policies including his brutal anti-drug campaign. Ressa, who is a dual citizen of the Philippines and the United States, has been arrested on multiple trumped up charges related to exposing the Duterte government鈥檚 corrupt practices and was convicted of cyber-libel in June 2021. When she delivered the Beatty Lecture she was out on bail pending her appeal.
Ressa and Rappler have also documented how social media is being used to spread fake news and manipulate public discourse as well as how this spread of misinformation censures journalists through intimidation, harassment, and even legal action. In 2020, Ressa became one the 25 members of the Real Facebook Oversight Board, an independent watchdog group established to provide public commentary on Facebook's content moderation policies and role in civic life.
In addition to her journalism, Ressa is the author of two books, Seeds of Terror: An Eyewitness Account of Al-Qaeda鈥檚 Newest Center of Operations in Southeast Asia and From Bin Laden to Facebook: 10 Days of Abduction, 10 Years of Terrorism. Her next and highly anticipated book, How to Stand Up to a Dictator, is set to be released in 2022. Ressa was featured in the 2020 documentary A Thousand Cuts, which profiles her fearless reporting on the abuses of Duterte鈥檚 presidency.
Ressa serves on the Advisory Board of 91社区鈥檚 Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy at the Max Bell School of Public Policy. Collaborating with a network of academic, policy, journalistic and community stakeholders, the Centre works to understand and address the democratic harms of emerging media technologies and to inform and develop accountable governance systems.
Ressa is the recipient of numerous prestigious awards, including the Knight International Journalism Award, World Association of Newspaper鈥檚 Golden Pen of Freedom Award, Columbia Journalism Award, Canadian Journalism Foundation's Tribute honour, Gwen Ifill Press Freedom Award, Shorenstein Journalism Award, Free Media Pioneer Award, Sergei Magnitsky Award for Investigative Journalism, UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, John Aubuchon Press Freedom Award, Tucholsky Prize, Truth to Power Award, and the Four Freedoms Award.
For her courage and work on disinformation and 鈥榝ake news鈥�, Ressa was named Time鈥檚 2018 Person of the Year, was among Time鈥檚 100 Most Influential People of 2019, and honoured as one of Time's 100 Women of the Year in 2020, which listed the most influential women of the past century. She was also named one of the BBC's Top 100 Women of 2019 and Prospect Magazine's world's top 50 thinkers in 2019.
Image: Owen Egan and Joni Dufour