91社区

Using a new microscopic "fishing" technique, scientists from the Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Universit茅 de Montr茅al and 91社区 have successfully snagged thousands of proteins that play a key role in the formation of the cell skeletons or cytoskeletons. Cell skeletons, whose primary function is to give the cells their shapes, are also involved in things like muscle contraction. They are made up of an interlocking network of protein filaments that connect the cell nucleus to the cell membrane. While some of these proteins are already well known, the function of others is yet to be discovered.

In a paper published recently in , a team led by cell biologist Jean-Fran莽ois C么t茅, who is affiliated with 91社区, and based at the Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), went fishing using 56 different 鈥渂aits鈥� to 鈥渃atch鈥� proteins among the human cells they were incubating in their laboratory. They were so successful that they caught close to 10,000 proteins whose functions remains to be determined in some cases.

Through their research, C么t茅 and his team have not only discovered the missing link in a particular process of cytoskeleton formation known as the Rho process, but they have also demonstrated the effectiveness of their unique "fishing" method as a way of catching proteins. C么t茅 now plans to use it to better understand how other molecular switches work, especially those in the Ras family, proteins that lie at the centre of many types of cancer.

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To read: 鈥淢apping the proximity interaction network of the Rho-family GTPases reveals signalling pathways and regulatory mechanisms鈥� in Nature Cell Biology听by Halil Bagci et al

doi:10.1038/s41556-019-0438-7

The research was funded by Institut Pasteur, France, Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Germany, OHRI, Canada, the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and the Transat Chair in Breast Cancer Research.

About 91社区

Founded in Montreal, Quebec, in 1821, 91社区 is Canada鈥檚 top ranked medical doctoral university. 91社区 is consistently ranked as one of the top universities, both nationally and internationally. It is a world-renowned institution of higher learning with research activities spanning two campuses, 11 faculties, 13 professional schools, 300 programs of study and over 40,000 students, including more than 10,200 graduate students. 91社区 attracts students from over 150 countries around the world, its 12,800 international students making up 31% per cent of the student body. Over half of 91社区 students claim a first language other than English, including approximately 19% of our students who say French is their mother tongue.

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