Associate Professor of Art History
Associate Member Social Studies of Medicine
Interim Dean of the Faculty of Arts (2021-22)
Chair of Department of Art History and Communication Studies (2017-21)
Mary Hunter specializes in nineteenth-century French art and visual culture, and teaches classes on modern and contemporary art. Her research projects and publications examine: the relationship between art and medicine; Impressionism; the role of contemporary and historical art and material culture in hospitals; theories of time; Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec; the competing claims to truth of different media, formal practices and discourses; the formation of identities (sexuality, gender, race, sickness and health); and the phenomenology of waiting.
Hunter joined the faculty at 91社区 in 2008 after completing her PhD at University College London. Her research has been funded by the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, the University of London, the New York Academy of Medicine, 91社区, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), and the Fonds de recherche du Qu茅bec鈥揝oci茅t茅 et Culture.
Hunter has held many administrative leadership positions at 91社区, including Interim Dean of the Faculty of Arts, Chair of the Department of Art History and Communication Studies, and Interim Director of Media@91社区. She also serves on a variety of committees and boards, including those linked to 91社区鈥檚 Visual Arts Collection, the Maude Abbott Medical Museum, and the Osler Library for the History of Medicine.
Current Research and Book Project
Hunter鈥檚 current SSHRC-funded book project, Waiting: Slow Time in the Impressionist Era, explores the varied and various experiences and representations of waiting in nineteenth-century France. Through an analysis of the phenomenology of waiting, she analyses artworks, photographs, buildings, media and events that bring to light the tensions between the slow time of waiting and the speed and efficiency of modern life. Artists and other figures under consideration include: Berthe Morisot, Edgar Degas, James Tissot, Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, Nadar, and Victor Hugo.
Current Exhibition Project
, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, December 20, 2024 - June 29, 2025.
Exploring the many ways that the French artist James Tissot represented modern women and envisioned their relationship to time during the last decades of the nineteenth century, this exhibition presents two of the AGO鈥檚 most beloved Tissot paintings alongside a selection of the more than 40 works on paper donated by Allan and Sondra Gotlieb. The contradiction of the period come alive in these works, as the quickness of modernity, exemplified by the newfound speed of travel, fashion and commodity culture, is juxtaposed against the constrained pace of women鈥檚 everyday lives, characterized by the wait to find a husband, caregiving, tending to customers or recovering from illness.
Selected Publications
Book
The Face of Medicine: Visualising Medical Masculinities in late Nineteenth-Century Paris (Manchester University Press, 2016).
Hunter鈥檚 book, The Face of Medicine, explores why, how and where the worlds of art and medicine overlapped during the early Third Republic through an analysis of visual representations of 3 prominent medical men: the chemist, Louis Pasteur, the neurologist, Jean-Martin Charcot, and the surgeon, Jules-脡mile P茅an. Through an examination of sources surrounding the production, display and receptions of the imagery surrounding these men, Hunter considers how artists and physicians worked together to create realistic representations of bodies. By examining various objects 鈥� salon portraits, medical text books, artists鈥� manuals, paintings, encyclopedias, doctors鈥� letters and meeting notes, caricatures, dictionaries, novels, professional purchases, newspapers, art reviews, and, importantly, the multiple objects found in medical museums and hospitals, such as wax models, photographs, plaster casts, marble busts and drawings 鈥� Hunter explores what is at stake in the relationship between art and medical iconography.
Reviewed by: caareviews; Oxford Art Journal; H-France Reviews; Medical History; and Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences.
Articles, Chapters and Reviews
鈥淧laying Doctor with Toulouse Lautrec: Male Friendship, Medicine and the Malleability of Identities鈥� in Natalie Adamson and Richard Taws (eds), Companion to French Art, Wiley Blackwell. (Expected publication 2024).
鈥溾��,听Literary Review of Canada, June 2023.
鈥淓xpert Hands, Infectious Touch: Painting and Pregnancy in Berthe Morisot鈥檚聽The Mother and Sister of the Artist聽(1869-1870)鈥� in Andr茅 Dombrowski (ed),聽.聽Wiley Blackwell, 2021.
鈥溾��, Luma: Film and Media Art Quarterly, Issue 023, Volume 7, Winter 2021.
鈥淭he Waiting Time of Prostitution: Gynaecology and Temporality in Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec鈥檚 Rue des Moulins, 1894.鈥� Art History, vol. 42, no. 1 (2019): 68-93.
鈥淲hite Collars and Working Bodies in the Age of Industry.鈥� Impressionism in the Age of Industry, ed. Caroline Shields, Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario; Prestel, 2019.
鈥淔rom Queen Victoria to Sausage Pants: Art in the Superhospital.鈥� Canadian Medical Association Journal (January 08, 2018; 190:E18-E20; DOI: ). Co-author: Tamar Tembeck.
鈥淭he Parallel Practices of Art and Surgery.鈥� The History of Surgery Reader. Ed. Thomas Schliche. Palgrave, 2017.
鈥淧ortraying Maude Abbott.鈥� Canadian Medical Association Journal (February 21 2017; 189:E281-3.doi:10.1503/cmag.160976). Co-authors: James R. Wright, Richard Fraser and Annmarie Adams.
鈥淕ar莽on! Waiters, Labour and Performance in Degas鈥檚 The Spectators." Perspectives on Degas. Ed. Kathryn Brown. Routledge, 2016.
鈥淚ntern, Orderly, Artist, Corpse: Emerging masculinities in Henri Gervex鈥檚 Autopsy at H么tel-Dieu.鈥� Oxford Art Journal, vol. 38, no. 3 (2015): 405-426.
鈥淢ouths that Bite: Rabies, Sexuality and Pasteur鈥檚 Cure.鈥� Picturing Evolution and Extinction: Regeneration and Degeneration in Modern Visual Culture. Eds. Fae Brauer and Serena Keshavejee. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015.
鈥淲hat I learned visiting my mom at the hospital.鈥� The Globe and Mail, September 17, 2013.鈥�
鈥淢edical Masculinity and Sleeping Beauties: Identity and Sexuality in Henri Gervex鈥檚 Avant l鈥橭p茅ration.鈥� Gender Scripts in Medicine and Narrative, eds. Angela Laflen and Marcelline Block (Cambridge Scholars Publishing Collection, 2010), pp. 32-63.
鈥溾�楨ffroyable R茅alisme鈥�: Wax, Femininity and the Madness of Realist Fantasies.鈥� RACAR, special issue on medical representation and visual culture, vol. 33, no. 1-2, 2008, pp. 43-58.
Courses Taught
ARTH205: Introduction to Modern Art
ARTH730: Curating Medical Spaces: Art, Objects, Ethics and Display
ARTH322: Realism and Impressionism
ARTH400: Art History Methods
ARTH420: Art and Society in France, 1870-1914
ARTH440: The Body and Visual Culture (Modern and Contemporary)
ARTH600: Advanced Pro-Seminar
ARTH675: Medical(izing) Bodies
ARTH678: Sickness and Social Deviance in 19th-century France
ARTH678: Sick and Tired: Women, Illness and Feminist Art History
ARTH675: From Abjection to the Uncanny: Critical Terms for the Visual Culture of Medicine