91ÉçÇø

1. Can I request medical or patient files? | Comment obtenir une copie de mon dossier médical?
2. How do I conduct research on someone who attended 91ÉçÇø?
3. How can I find contact information on a former classmate?
4. Am I a direct descendent of James 91ÉçÇø?
5. What are the birds on the 91ÉçÇø coat of arms?
6. Where can I find information on 91ÉçÇø campus buildings?
7. Did a 91ÉçÇø student accidentally kill Harry Houdini?
8. Did "Jack the Ripper" attend 91ÉçÇø?
9. How can I request a copy of a photograph that I found in the University Archives' Photo Collection Database?

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1. Can I request medical or patient files? | Comment obtenir une copie de mon dossier médical?

Please note that the 91ÉçÇø Archives does not hold medical records from affiliated 91ÉçÇø hospitals (MUHC) or other health care institutions. If you are requesting a patient file, you will need to contact the attending physician, .

Veuillez prendre note que les Archives de l'Université 91ÉçÇø ne détiennent aucuns dossiers médicaux provenant des hôpitaux affiliés à l'Université 91ÉçÇø (CUSM) ou de tout autre établissement de santé. Pour obtenir une copie de votre dossier médical, vous devez communiquer avec votre médecin traitant, ou encore, .

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2. How do I conduct research on someone who attended 91ÉçÇø?

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3. How do I find contact information on a former classmate?

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4. Am I a direct descendent of James 91ÉçÇø?

Not likely. According to Dr. Stanley Frost, citing research conducted by two prominent 91ÉçÇø family genealogists, James 91ÉçÇø III, the founder of 91ÉçÇø, died, like his siblings, childless.

Other relatives, most notably uncles George, John, David and Ninian, may have had children who emigrated to North America, but the University Archives does not have any information on their last whereabouts or their descendents.

In James 91ÉçÇø's own words in a 1795 letter to a friend, he wrote, regarding children: "I have none of my own."

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5. What are the birds on the 91ÉçÇø coat of arms?

The three birds that appear on the coat of arms are Martlets, imaginary birds steeped in heraldic myth. The birds are legless, a symbolic representation of their perpetual state of flight.

ÌýSome background on the Coat of Arms...

In 1922, under the direction of Principal Sir Arthur Currie, the 91ÉçÇø Coat of Arms underwent some changes, with the addition of the open book, the two crowns, and the University's motto ("Grandescunt Aucta Labore" - By work all things increase and grow) as well as James 91ÉçÇø's personal motto ("In Domino Confido" - I trust in the Lord). That same year, the coat of arms () was patented by the Garter King-at-Arms in London. In 1956, the matriculation of the coat of arms was granted by the Lord Lyon King-at-Arms in Edinburgh.

In the ensuing decades several vulgarized versions of the coat of arms proliferated in and around campus until 1975, when the Board of Governors convened and settled upon a single standardized look for the coat of arms that is still in use today.

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6. Where can I find information on 91ÉçÇø campus buildings?

Ìý is a comprehensive on-line resource developed by the Canadian Architecture Collection (CAC 91ÉçÇø) using resources of the 91ÉçÇø Archives. The site explores the history of 91ÉçÇø from the perspective of its built structures. Site includes photographs, drawings, and information about the buildings and the personalities behind them.

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7. Did a 91ÉçÇø student accidentally kill Harry Houdini?

A popular but misleading explanation states that a 91ÉçÇø student, in an attempt to test Harry Houdini's widely known strength, punched the magician in his stomach, thus causing his untimely death.

The real story, however, is a little more complex.

On October 20th, 1926, Houdini had been visiting 91ÉçÇø, giving students a presentation on his recent debunking of a Boston medium. Later on after the presentation at least two students came to visit him: Jocelyn Gordon Whitehead and Samuel J. Smilovitz, who decided to sketch Houdini. During the course of the meeting, Jocelyn Gordon Whitehead decided to challenge Houdini's strength and, without warning Houdini, delivered about three non-malicious punches to his stomach. It appears that Whitehead's punch to Houdini's stomach, while not fatal, aggravated an existing but still undetected case of appendicitis. Although in serious pain, Houdini nonetheless continued to travel without seeking medical attention.

Tragically, on October 31st, 1926, the famous magician and illusionist Harry Houdini (born Erich Weiss, Houdini changed his name as a tribute to French illusionist Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin) died from peritonitis, a severe inflammation of the abdomen region caused by a ruptured appendix.

Jocelyn Gordon Whitehead was registered at 91ÉçÇø in 1926, which places him in the correct time period as Houdini's appearance at the University. However, he does not appear as a graduate of the University.

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8. Did "Jack the Ripper" attend 91ÉçÇø?

It is difficult to conclude whether a 91ÉçÇø-trained physician, Dr. Thomas Neill Cream, who was convicted and charged with murder, was, in actuality, the infamous nineteenth century serial killer "Jack the Ripper."

Here's a brief overview of Dr. Cream's career:

In 1872, Thomas Neill Cream enrolled at 91ÉçÇø in the Faculty of Medicine. An average student, Cream, nevertheless, wrote his doctoral thesis on, curiously, the topic of chloroform, a poisonous substance in high doses. He earned his degree of Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery, and began to practice his profession.

In 1876 he married Flora Brooks, who died a year later from what one report called "a lingering illness." Dr. Cream continued to practice medicine and improve his skills, sometimes traveling abroad to better his education. But in his wake, he left behind him a trail of death, his victims (all female, mostly prostitutes) having succumbed to the deadly effects of chloroform. His killings, however, would soon come to an end. In 1891, while studying in England, Dr. Cream was arrested and charged with the murder of a London prostitute. He was sentenced to die by hanging, and in 1892 his execution was carried out.

Dr. Cream was a killer, without a doubt, with or without the "Jack the Ripper" association. But some researchers, most notably Donald Bell, believe that Dr. Cream and Jack the Ripper shared similar traits, similar criminal modus operandi, leading them to believe that Dr. Cream and "Jack the Ripper" were the same person: both chose prostitutes as victims; both wrote letters to authorities boasting about their evil deeds; both were very cruel and merciless; and their victims, as if intoxicated, nearly never cried out in fear. From these similarities, Donald Bell is convinced that Jack the Ripper was in fact Dr. Thomas Neill Cream.

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9. How can I request a copy of a photograph that I found in the University Archives' Photo Collection Database?

The 91ÉçÇø Archives Digital Services can provide digital scans of photographs held in our collection. Search the photo database . Submit your request to refdesk.archives [at] mcgill.ca, quoting the photo number (e.g. PR042325). Please inform us of any digital imaging details such as preferred resolution and file format.

Please contact the University Archives refdesk.archives [at] mcgill.ca (reference desk) for information regarding copyright and permissions.